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Medicare Quality Payment Program Changes Affecting Radiology Practices for 2025

Coding

Medicare Quality Payment Program Changes Affecting Radiology Practices for 2025

The 2025 update to the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)® has 270 new codes, 38 revised codes, and 112 deleted codes. In addition, the ICD-10-CM update has over 300 revisions, additions, and deletions. Although relatively few of these changes will impact radiology practices, it’s essential to know what they are and adjust your practice systems accordingly.

 

Diagnostic Radiology

 

MRI Safety

 

A new CPT subsection has been established for reporting six new codes describing MR safety services, including implant or foreign body evaluation, safety consultation, electronics preparation, and implant positioning or immobilization. The new Magnetic Resonance (MR) Safety Implant/Foreign Body Procedures of the Radiology/Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) subsection of the CPT code book contains the codes and the guidelines for reporting them. These new codes describe the work that takes place prior to an MRI study that includes the proper assessment, consultation, and medical physics customization for patients who have an implant, device, or foreign body.

 

The new MRI Safety procedures are as follows:

 

CPT Code

Description

RVU
Value

Medicare
Fee

76014

MR safety implant and/or foreign body assessment, initial 15 minutes

G - 0.33

$10.67

76015

Add-on

Each additional 30 minutes

G - 1.59

$51.43

76016

MR safety determination by physician or qualified healthcare professional responsible for the safety of the MR procedure

G - 2.20

PC - 0.84

$71.16

$27.17

76017

MR Safety Medical Physics Exam Customization

G - 6.79

PC - 1.07

$219.63

$34.61

76018

MR Safety Implant Electronics Preparation

G - 3.45

PC - 1.05

$111.60

$33.96

76019

MR Safety Implant Positioning and/or Immobilization

G - 4.50

PC – 0.83

$145.56

$26.85

 

Note: G = Global; PC = Professional Component

Medicare Fee represents the national level using the CF of $32.3465 in effect as of this writing.

Note that 76014 and 76015 are technical component codes that reflect the work of an MRI technologist and/or a medical physicist. They do not include any physician work value, but they would be available in the imaging center using global billing.

 

MRI-Monitored Transurethral Ultrasound Ablation (TULSA)

 

MRI-monitored TULSA utilizes robotically driven directional thermal ultrasound and closed loop temperature feedback control software to deliver predictable physician-prescribed ablation of prostate tissue for treatment of prostate cancer.

 

The following codes are available for reporting this procedure:

 

CPT Code

Description

RVU Value

Medicare Fee

51721

Insertion of transurethral ablation transducers for delivery of thermal ultrasound for prostate tissue ablation, including suprapubic tube placement during the same session and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed.

G-16.25

PC-6.47

$525.63

$209.28

55881

Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation.

G-263.05

PC-14.56

$8,508.75

$470.97

55882

Ablation of prostate tissue, transurethral, using thermal ultrasound, including magnetic resonance imaging guidance for, and monitoring of, tissue ablation; with insertion of transurethral ultrasound transducers for delivery of the thermal ultrasound, including suprapubic tube placement and placement of an endorectal cooling device, when performed.

G-272.21

PC-17.91

$8,805.04

$579.33

 

MRI-Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS)

 

The existing Category III code 0398T MRI-guided high intensity focused ultrasound, stereotactic ablation lesion, intracranial for movement disorder including stereotactic navigation and frame placement when performed will be deleted and replaced.

 

These three new Category I codes are the following:

 

CPT Code

Description

RVU Value

Medicare Fee

61715

Stereotactic computer-assisted (navigational) procedure; with high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation, including magnetic resonance (MR) guidance;

36.47

$1,179.68

61735

With frame-based stereotactic navigation.

48.96

$1,583.68

61736

With frameless stereotactic navigation.

37.11

$1,200.38

 

These codes are designed to capture the comprehensive components of the MRgFUS procedure, including treatment planning, probe insertion, and the ablation process. This update reflects the procedure's established clinical use and is expected to facilitate broader adoption in treating conditions such as intracranial movement disorders.

 

Transcranial Doppler

 

Three new add-on codes will be available to report procedures performed along with CPT Code 93886 Transcranial Doppler study of intracranial arteries, complete.

 

These new add-on codes are the following:

 

CPT Code

Description

RVU Value

Medicare Fee

93896

Add-on

Vasoreactivity study with transcranial Doppler of intracranial arteries, complete

G-5.35

PC-1.21

$173.05

$39.14

93897

Add-on

Emboli detection without intravenous microbubble injection performed with transcranial Doppler, complete

G-6.73

PC-1.10

$217.69

$35.58

93898

Add-on

Venous-arterial shunt detection with intravenous microbubble injection performed with transcranial Doppler study, complete

G-7.05

PC-1.29

$228.04

$41.73

 

Code 93893, Transcranial Doppler study of the intracranial arteries; emboli detection with intravenous microbubble injection, has been revised to describe venous-arterial shunt detection.
Code 93890, Transcranial Doppler study of the intracranial arteries; vasoreactivity study, has been deleted.

 

The Cerebrovascular Arterial Studies guidelines will be revised to clarify when the existing transcranial Doppler study codes 93886, 93888, 93892, and 93893 and the new add-on codes are to be reported.

 

Interventional Radiology

 

Percutaneous RF Ablation of Thyroid

 

There have been no CPT codes to report RF ablation of the thyroid under imaging guidance. Category III code 0673T had been used for ablation of benign thyroid nodules. Beginning in 2025, there is a new code to report percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of thyroid plus an add-on code to report ablation of additional nodule(s).

 

The new code and add-on are as follows:

 

CPT Code

Description

RVU Value

Medicare Fee

60660

Ablation of one or more thyroid nodule(s), one lobe or the isthmus, percutaneous, including imaging guidance, radiofrequency

G-73.92

PC-9.49

$2,391.05

$306.97

60661

Add-on

Each additional lobe

G-11.99

PC-6.57

$387.83

$212.52

 

Fascial Plane Blocks (FPB)

 

Six new codes have been created to report specific fascial plane block infiltration (injection or infusion) of the thoracic, lower extremity, and abdominal regions in post-operative pain management.

 

These new codes include:

 

CPT Code

Description

RVU Value

Medicare Fee

Thoracic fascial pain block, including imaging guidance when performed

 

 

64466

Unilateral; by injection(s)

G-3.71

PC-1.97

$120.01

$63.72

64467

Unilateral; by infusion(s)

G-6.86

PC-2.27

$221.90

$73.43

64468

Bilateral; by injection(s)

G-4.28

PC-2.19

$138.44

$70.84

64469

Bilateral; by infusion(s)

G-10.47

PC-2.38

$338.67

$76.98

Lower extremity fascial plane block, including imaging guidance when performed

 

 

64473

Unilateral; by injection(s)

G-3.50

PC-1.76

$113.21

$56.93

64474

Unilateral; by infusion(s)

G-6.78

PC-2.19

$219.31

$70.84

 


Codes 64486-64489 will be editorially revised to specify reporting of Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block, and the guidelines in the Introduction/Injection of Anesthetic Agent (Nerve Block), Diagnostic or Therapeutic Somatic Nerves will also be revised to reflect these changes.

 

Vascular Procedures Guidelines

 

Guidelines in the Vascular Procedures subsection of the Radiology section will be revised to clarify that add-on code 75774, Angiography, selective, each additional vessel studied after basic examination, radiological supervision and interpretation (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure), may be reported for both arteries and veins for each additional vessel. The cross-reference parenthetical notes following code 75774 that direct users to codes 75600-75756 (angiography) and 36215-36248 (catheterization) will be deleted.

 

Evaluation and Management

 

Telemedicine Office Visits

 

Seventeen new telemedicine codes and guidelines will be added to a new Evaluation and Management (E/M) subsection for Telemedicine Services within the E/M Office Visits or Other Outpatient Services subsection of the CPT code book. Medicare has not yet recognized these new codes, although other payors might possibly reimburse them. The new codes allow reporting of the work involved with telemedicine (audio-visual and audio-only) office visits and will be structured like the current office and other outpatient E/M codes (four levels depending on medical decision making or time, as well as separate codes for new and established patients).

 

Codes 99441, 99442, and 99443 describing telephone E/M services will be deleted.

 

Category III Codes

 

For 2025, several new Category III codes related to radiology practice will be available, as follows:

 

CPT Code

Description

0901T

Placement of bone marrow sampling port, including imaging guidance when performed

0944T

3D contour simulation of target liver lesion(s) and margins for image guided percutaneous microwave ablation

0946T

Orthopedic implant movement analysis using paired CT exam of the target structure, including data acquisition, data preparation and transmission, interpretation, and report (including CT scan of the joint or extremity performed with paired views)

 

Diagnosis Coding

 

The following ICD-10 code changes are relevant to radiologists.

 

Anal, Rectal, and Anorectal Fistulas

 

New 5th and 6th character codes provide greater specificity, distinguishing between simple and complex cases, and identifying initial, persistent, or recurrent conditions. Detailed documentation of these aspects is essential for accurate coding.

 

  • K60.30 - Anal fistula, unspecified
  • K60.31 - Anal fistula, simple
  • K60.32 - Anal fistula, complex
  • K60.33 - Anal fistula, persistent
  • K60.34 - Anal fistula, recurrent

 

Pulmonary Embolism

 

Expanded codes now specify causes, including cement or fat embolism, enhancing the precision of radiological reporting.

 

  • I26.92 - Other pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale
  • I26.93 - Other pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale

 

Synovitis and Tenosynovitis

 

Additional codes allow for precise location specification of unspecified synovitis and tenosynovitis, aiding in detailed imaging reports.

 

  • M65.871 - Other synovitis and tenosynovitis, right ankle and foot
  • M65.872 - Other synovitis and tenosynovitis, left ankle and foot
  • M65.879 - Other synovitis and tenosynovitis, unspecified ankle and foot

 

Lymphoma

 

Updates offer further specificity in types of lymphoma and include expanded codes to identify cases in remission, which is crucial for imaging follow-ups.

 

  • C83.33 - Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes
  • C83.36 - Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, intrapelvic lymph nodes
  • C85.88 - Other specified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, other sites

 

Hypoglycemia and Obesity

 

Both conditions are now categorized into levels 1-3, necessitating detailed documentation to support appropriate imaging studies.

 

  • E16.3 - Other specified hypoglycemia
  • E66.01 - Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories
  • E66.09 - Other obesity due to excess calories

 

Breast Cancer Biomarkers

 

New Z codes indicate PR and HER-2 status, to be used alongside breast cancer diagnoses, facilitating tailored imaging protocols.

 

  • Z85.850 - Personal history of malignant neoplasm of breast
  • Z17.0 - Estrogen receptor positive status [ER+]
  • Z17.1 - Estrogen receptor negative status [ER-]
  • Z17.2 - Progesterone receptor positive status [PR+]
  • Z17.3 - Progesterone receptor negative status [PR-]
  • Z17.4 - HER-2 positive status

 

Personal History of Colon Polyps

 

Expanded codes specify adenomatous/serrated, hyperplastic, or other types of colon polyps, important for imaging surveillance strategies.

 

  • Z86.010 - Personal history of adenomatous polyps of colon
  • Z86.011 - Personal history of hyperplastic polyps of colon
  • Z86.012 - Personal history of other specified polyps of colon

 

Conclusion

 

Be aware of which changes affect your practice in 2025 and adjust accordingly. 

 

Source: Erin Stephens, CPC, CIRCC

 

Erin Stephens, CPC, CIRCC, is the Sr. Client Manager of Education at Healthcare Administrative Partners. Healthcare Administrative Partners (HAP) provides revenue cycle management, clinical analytics, and comprehensive practice management solutions for radiology practices, as well as coding services for multispecialty practices. HAP produces results, not promises. HAP's key to optimizing your success is to aggressively improve all areas of your practice's financial health - maximizing reimbursements and accelerating cash flow while reducing cost and compliance risk.

 

Healthcare Administrative Partners: www.hapusa.com

 

 

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Erin Stephens, CPC, CIRCC

Erin Stephens, CPC, CIRCC


Sr. Client Manager, Education at Healthcare Administrative Partners (HAP)


 

Total articles published on BC Advantage 5

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